A Poets response to place is rarely purely descriptive Essay Example for Free

A Poets response to place is rarely purely descriptive Essay In this essay I will write about whether I agree with the statement above, or not. I will base my conclusion upon a detailed examination of two poems. I will look at the ideas and techniques poets use, language and imagery etc. I agree with the above statement, I feel nothing is purely descriptive, for example when someone says That house looks deep-rooted and daunting the quote is descriptive as well as being someones personal opinion. To one person it may look daunting but to another the house may look safe and restful. Whenever someone describes something, it always includes an opinion, so nothing can ever be purely descriptive. I will back up my opinion by looking at the two poems: London -William Blake (1757-1827) Dover Beach -Matthew Arnold (1823-1888) London is a poem about William Blakes interpretation of the dark side of London, he talks about how everyone is suffering, and how everyone is looking for freedom, no one has a future. Dover Beach is a poem about a beach in England, Matthew Arnold is describing what he feels is wrong with the world, and the reasons for the problems we have. London A poem of social protest, against the suffering of all who live in a world such as this. Written in 1789 (during the British industrial revolution). Not a poem of observed factual detail but Blakes perception of London, he uses the traditional form of alternate rhyming lines to imitate the repetitive predictability of the circle of suffering. London shows that: if the institution and structure of a place is corrupt then the people can never have a chance for innocence. In his poem Blake describes to the reader how there are legal restrictions on the roads, Charterd street. Also how the river Thames is governed Charterd Thames The quotation shows that even a river which should seem free, is owned , restricted. When Blake describes the restrictions, he is also enlightening the reader about the state of the residents of London, mind forgd manacles this quotation shows the depression and imprisoning of people, in their own mind. People are searching for liberty. People in London are abandoning the church because there lives are going so wrong Every Blackning Church appalls. The word plagues really gives us the impact of the place he was walking through, its a very pungent word. In this Poem, Blake uses disconnected stanzas, almost to describe the place where he is , nothing is stable, including peoples life. The rhythm of the poem is monotonous, there is not one positive image or feeling. There is also assonance to reinforce what he is saying. In this Poem, Blake starts to describe London, but as soon as he does, he describes the way people live and how they drastically lack liberty. Dover Beach is a melancholic poem. Matthew Arnold uses the means of pathetic fallacy, when he projects the human feeling of sadness onto an inanimate object like the sea. A repetition of neithernor in stanza 4 underlines a series of denials: . . . neither joy, nor love, nor light/ Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain; (l. 33-34). All these are basic human values. If none of these do truly exist, this raises the question of what remains. With these lines, Arnold draws a nihilistic view of the world he is living in. Throughout the poem, the sea is used as an image and a metaphor. At first, it is beautiful to look at in the moonlight (ll.1-8), then it begins to make hostile sounds (grating roar (l. 9); tremulous cadence (l.13)) that suggest a general feeling of sadness. In the third stanza, the sea is turned into a metaphoric Sea of Faith (l.21) a symbol for a time when religion could still be experienced without the doubts brought about by progress and science (Darwinism). Now, the Sea of Faith and also the certainty of religion withdraws itself from the human grasp and leaves only darkness behind. Matthew Arnold, not only describes Dover beach, he describes he thoughts on the world, and why things are the way they are. To conclude with both the poems I have looked at, have reinforced the statement: A Poets response to place is rarely purely descriptive I have shown by using London and Dover beach that a poet always does so much more than simply describe a place, the poets own thoughts and feelings shine through. The reader gets taken deep down into the poem ,and finds out why the poet feels the way he/she does. Each poem is an insight to the way poets feel about places. Neither poems just describes a place, therefore I empathize with the above statement.

Reality Is Perception :: essays research papers

Reality Is Perception Human reality is full of physical objects but how humans perceive these objects is completely objective, depending on the person and there senses. Perception of physical objects cannot occur without other objects that allow one to perceive these manifestations in the first place. When a sentient being acknowledges that they "exist in a world of physical objects", they also confirm that their sense perception functions to an extent which allows them to reason, even to a small degree, their physical existence. What is a physical object? Does a physical object have to be something you can see, touch, feel, taste, or smell or can a physical object exist without one being able to confirm its existence? Is the sensory perception of a fly wrong just because it has over a 1000 eyes or is the way humans view the world incorrect because we do not? A blind man can still help a person distinguish a colour because no one perception is ever totally interpreted by only one sensory organ. Many other animals on earth do not just rely on there sight for information about their world. For instance fish in totally dark areas of the ocean have no eyes and yet can still maneuver around in there environment by sensing ripples in their area with special sense organs on their body. Birds also seem to use the magnetic lines of the earth to navigate south for the winter each year. It would be foolish to make the statement that all sensory perception of the world is circumspect and is exactly the same for all creatures. All animals on the planet earth live in a hermeneutic spiral meaning that we all live in the past. Humans as with other animals can only sense a cause after it has made an effect. The assumption is made that if we sense an effect there must therefore be a cause, which leads to a naà ¯ve realism of perception. As well, with sensory perception there is a large amount of extraneous information such as emotional and ideological that causes interference as to how we interpret the information received. This misinterpretation can happen from the time an action is made to the time when we seem to perceive the action. This can be seen for instance when at a baseball game the batter bats a home run and only after a second or two you hear the crack of the bat on the ball. This can be explained because the speed of light which allows you to see the batter hitting the ball is much faster than the

How the Grinch stole Christmas Poem Essay

â€Å"How the Grinch stole Christmas† is a well-known and important poem in the literary canon. This poem simply talks about how the Grinch plans to ruin Christmas for the Whos in Who Ville, which then backfires and leads to self-realization for the Grinch. I decided to use the psychoanalytical theory to demonstrate the persona of the Grinch, and to unravel the possible reasons for his drive towards belligerence and destruction. To commence, it is obvious the Grinch has no interactions with the people of Who Ville, which explains his alienation. His noticeable difference amongst the other Whos was a result to his lack of conformity. His plan to ruin Christmas for the Whos was perhaps an indication of an unconscious desire for his own downfall. Watching the Whos surrounded with happiness brings about the Grinch’s decision to inject some trouble into the celebration. He anticipated his own feelings of displeasure and misery onto the Whos when he predicted that they would all cry â€Å"boo, who† upon discovering that they would not be celebrating Christmas. The Grinch’s tendency toward cynicism, hostility, and aggression demonstrates his desire for destruction. His desire for destruction stems from the fact that he feels isolated. Thus, he tends to destroy the joy of the people in Who Ville, with the tendency of making them reach the same level of depression and misery he is in. The Grinch wanted the Whos’ merry-making to come to an end, despite their needs and wants. This poem presented psychological theories in the Grinch. The Grinch’s thoughts and actions in this poem is a proof of this work being under the psychoanalytic theory. I learned from this poem by analyzing the character is that people with a sensitive sense of social isolation, appear to have a decreased response to things that make most people happy, and have a keen urge towards human conflict, manipulation and conspiracies.

Preaching and the Imagination Thesis Research - 759 Words

This thesis is a study of imagination as related to exegesis in preaching. The content of preaching has been emphasized and studied in Seminaries, but the method for effective preaching has been treated in generalities. Now it is the time to think more specifically about processes which can help the preacher deliver biblical and powerful sermons that transform the lives of the hearers. One such process is that involving human imagination in relation to the exegesis and exposition of biblical texts for preaching. This thesis attempts to define exegesis, to present the foundation of imagination, and to give examples of the proper use of imagination in the Bible and by great preachers, contrasting these with the misuse of imagination. Finally, the thesis lays out the role of imagination in preaching and in the mind of the audience. A preacher needs a balance between the honest exegesis of the text and practical application of the truth. For this balance sanctified imagination, which is a work of the Holy Spirit, plays an important role. Sanctified imagination functions in an interaction between God’s part (revelation) which is exegeted (observed and interpreted) and the creation part (our exposition and application), in the process of making the sermon, thus bridging the gap between the bible times and today. Understanding of God’s Word must precede the creative aspect in sermonizing. Without honest exegesis, preaching can be neither biblical nor powerful. But without theShow MoreRelatedIs Image Is Everything?1312 Words   |  6 Pagesof using words and actions to reveal the elements and images of a story while encouraging the listener s imagination, it is interactive. Storytelling involves a two-way interaction between a storyteller and one or more listeners. (Webster) Pastors as, storytellers/p oets, are allowed freedom to infuse charisma, charm, and eloquent speech into the sermon. Therefore, the storyteller/poet preaching image combines the narratives of Biblical text, with personal experiences and life lessons to create anRead MoreA Linguistic Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address9492 Words   |  38 PagesRhythm and Rhetoric: A Linguistic Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address Liilia Batluk Supervisor: Stuart Foster School of Humanities Halmstad University Bachelor’s thesis in English Acknowledgment My appreciations to my supervisor Stuart Foster for very helpful advice during the research. Abstract In this essay I shall analyze Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address, January, 2009 from the perspective of various linguistic techniques. More specifically, I shall propose and focus on the idea that theRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find† Essay2784 Words   |  12 PagesChristian faith only happens in the last moments of her life (Bloom 147). So in a sense, she gains the ‘lady’ image, but only after she transcends from her fantasy world and faces reality when she at last realizes that she has not practiced her preaching (Bloom 147). The way Flannery O’Connor develops the character of the Grandmother causes the reader to be somewhat annoyed with her, and the reader gets a sense of â€Å"good riddance† when the Misfit finally kills her. The Grandmother is only led byRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 Pages Theme is a central idea. In nonfiction prose it may be thought of as the general topic of discussion, the subject of the discourse, the THESIS. In poetry, fiction, and drama it is the abstract concept that is made concrete through representation in person, action, and image. No proper theme is simply a subject or an activity. Both theme and thesis imply a subject and a predicate of some kind—not just vice in general, say, but some such proposition as â€Å"Vice seems more interesting than virtueRead MoreThe 7 Doors Model for Designing Evaluating Behaviour Change Programs13191 Words   |  53 Pagesexperiment I carried out in 1998. I asked, What it would take to get me to change my own behaviour? The model has been refined from responses in training workshops, consideration of cognitive theories of change; and the results of some formal empirical research that I conducted. Here below is the latest version of this model. [pic] PREDISPOSING FACTORS 1. Role models and visions In this model people tend to adopt voluntary changes because they are unhappy, frustrated or dissatisfied with their lives orRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pagestruly astonishing. He possessed an intellect of the highest order. He was learned in Greek, French, Latin, English, Science, Philosophy, Classics and many other fields of knowledge. He is regarded as the creator of the modern school of experimental research. He held that â€Å"man is the servant and interpreter of nature†. He supplied the impulse which broke with the medieval preconceptions and set scientific inquiry on modern lines. He emphasized on experimentation and not to accept things for granted.Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: IntegraRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFoundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management

Table 3 Profiles The Economic And Demographic Factors That

Table 3 profiles the economic and demographic factors that influence a pre-retiree’s ability to save. The results highlight the impact of income, family structure, race, and education on the accumulation of financial and retirement assets, the pre-retiree’s standard of living as measured by net worth, and the amount of debt being serviced. Households with higher income were expected to accumulate more for retirement, while households with lower income were expected to have limitations in their ability accumulate retirement assets. As hypothesized, as the income level increased, the average amount of financial and retirement account assets increased. While each additional threshold of income represented a significant increase in financial†¦show more content†¦Surprisingly, the difference in net worth between the two groups was only 4.6%. Moreover, single pre-retirees with children experienced the greatest challenge of accumulating financial and retirement accoun t assets. The single cohort with children had only accumulated an average balance of $17,362 in retirement account assets. Within the family structure, single with children appears to be the most vulnerable group in preparing for retirement. Race was expected to factor into determining the impact of consumer debt on the ability of pre-retirees to save for retirement. This study hypothesized that non-White pre-retirees were expected to accumulate less in retirement assets as compared to White households. As hypothesized, White households accumulated significantly higher financial and retirement account assets as compared to the other groups, with an average account balance of $491,208 in financial assets and $111,773 held in retirement accounts. In addition, White households also had the highest average net worth. Table 3 illustrates that Black households accumulated the least amount of financial assets among the races and Hispanic households accumulated the least amount of retirement account assets. While Black households had the lowest average debt balance of any race, the debt to equity ratio was the highest among the groups due to the lower average net worth in comparison to the average debt balance. Morever,Show More RelatedIntroduction. Automobile Industry Has Been Rapidly Shifting1137 Words   |  5 Pagesgas-powered vehicles to other economic and environmentally friendly alternatives such as electric and plug-in hybrid cars. Nighthawk Motors is a fast-growing car maker company that is looking to become the number one car selling company in the world. Its latest plug-in hybrid car, the Ecostar, is equipped with latest electric-fuel engine and long lasting battery life. Although it is new to the market, the Ecostar has comparable quality and specifications to its competitors. Table 1 illustrates a side-by-sideRead MoreThe Organized And Unorganized Retail Potential Of India Essay721 Words   |  3 Pagesfamily business, where also decisions relating to general policy, buying etc. can be quickly made as occasions arise. Due to changes in the socio economic factors and changing market trends, the excellent opportunities are available for the growth of organized retailing in India. The growth of organized retailing in India in driven by the two main factors – rapid urbanization and benefits of conveniences which the consumers cannot resist. The retail pie is large enough for everyone to get a sliceRead MoreAged Population in Vietnam1035 Words   |  4 Pages *What is a demographic? â€Å"A demographic is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics. The demographic environment is of major interest to marketers because it involves people, and people make up markets† (Course Book – Principle of marketing) ïÆ' ° Demographic is a group of consumers that has a mutual collection of market-relevant attributes. It can be any number of people that share the same time frame. Market-relevant attributesRead MoreAre You in or Out?: a Study of Ilonggos` Attitude Towards Going Abroad8617 Words   |  35 Pagescontribute to the nation building aspired by every Filipino? Would this be indeed the long-awaited answer to the problem of poverty for the Filipino people? Is Philippines not a greener pasture for the Filipino people? Despite the many risk factors like psychological problems, emotional reservations, instability of other countries, culture shock and homesickness, still, according to POEA, growing number of Filipinos leave the country everyday. What made them convince themselves to leave theirRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis And Setting Strategic Goals1660 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental scanning will include distinct internal and external factors that would enable Rapha gain excellent understanding of the current and emerging issues that might affect it, and inspire the setting of clear and achievable goals. In this paper, I will analyze and address the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT); discuss current and prospective customers and evaluate the impact of environmental factors on the organization’s effectiveness to achieve the established goalsRead MoreStudy Participants Age Ranged From 6 Years Up To 17 Years1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe curve is skewed to the l eft to WHO world standard normal distribution curve. And obesity is seen in BAZ distribution where the curve is slightly skewed to right to WHO world standard normal distribution curve (figure 2). In relation to gender (table 1), the prevalence of stunting was slightly lower in the age group 6-9 but higher in the other two older age group and with an overall of 36.2% in females and 32.9% in males, although no significant difference detected. Whereas, obesity prevalenceRead MoreThe Washington Metro Transit Authority1124 Words   |  5 PagesAvenue station from neighborhoods such as Georgetown and Woodley Park. NeighborhoodInfo DC, Urban Institute’s data aggregator, provides profile information for DC’s 39 neighborhood clusters and helps to put the variances of income and unemployment in perspective while also assisting with understanding the rationale behind the selection of these routes by WMATA. Table 1 shows percentages of Black and White residents in these areas and lists the average family income and unemployment rates of each neighborhoodRead MoreA Study On Consumer Behavior Of Women Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesbuyers. All the purchases made by a family follow a certain decision making process. III. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The following objectives have been framed to find answer for the above questions raised by the researcher: 1. To study the socio-economic profile of the selected women consumers. 2. To examine the problem faced by the women while purchasing. IV. METHODOLOGY a. DATA AND SAMPLING The data utilized for the study is primary in nature. Primary data have been collected from the sample of 50Read MoreSears Holdings Corporation: Comprehensive Case Analysis1026 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Chairmans Letter to their shareholders on February 23,2012 (Chairman Letter, 2012) they are: 1-Creating lasting relationships with their customers by empowering them to manage their lives 2-Attaining best in class productivity and efficiency 3-Building our brands 4-Reinventing the company continuously through technology and innovation. 5- Reinforcing the SHC Way by living our values every day In todays information economy many different external opportunities are currently found andRead MoreDiploma In Computing (With Strands In Software Development1316 Words   |  6 Pages13/03/2017 MARKING SCHEDULE Student Name: Case Study 1 - Question number: Possible Marks: Student Marks: 1 3 2 5 3a 3 3b 3 4 12 5 18 6 16 Sub-total: 60 Case Study 2 – Question number: Possible Marks: Student Marks 1 11 2 5 3 5 4a 4 4b 4 4c 4 5 7 Sub-total: 40 OVERALL TOTAL: 100 = 60% Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Different Hierarchy Levels of Strategy 3. The confusion of where the ‘Power’ lies in the organisation 4. (A) Pyramid structure of organisation with appropriate

Essay on Treating Schizophrenia - 1889 Words

Introduction Approximately 22% of the American population suffers from some kind of mental disorder at any given time. (Passer and Smith, 2004) Schizophrenia is one of the most serious of these mental disorders, and there are many different kinds of treatment. While all mental disorders offer diagnosis and treatment challenges, few are more challenging than schizophrenia. It is both bizarre and puzzling, and has been described as â€Å"one of the most challenging disorders to treat effectively.† (Passer and Smith, 2004, 534) Schizophrenia is not yet fully understood, but it is known that it is characterized by extreme disturbances in many vital areas, including behavior, emotions, speech, perception and thinking. The term schizophrenia means†¦show more content†¦There are four kinds of schizophrenia, including paranoid schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, and undifferentiated schizophrenia. Causes are not clear, and biological, psychological and environment factors are being investigated. It is certain that there is a genetic component. (Passer and Smith, 2004) Clearly, this is a very serious disorder, which is often utterly incapacitating. Therefore, individuals urgently require efficacious treatment, both for survival and for quality of life, and many different kinds of treatment and therapy are used. This paper will examine the use of two of these, cognitive behavioral therapy and drug therapy, and evaluate which one is better. It will take the position that drug therapy is a more effective therapy for treating schizophrenia than is cognitive behavioral therapy. Justification of Position Treatment of schizophrenia may vary according to what clinicians believe to be its causes. For example, some believe (and this is backed by evidence) that the condition is caused by over activity of the dopamine system, so that the person experiences too much stimulation. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, so that in effect too much activity is occurring in the brain. Clinicians who believe this is the case are likely to use drug therapies to correct this over activity, and will use antipsychotic drugs.Show MoreRelatedWhat is Involved in Treating Schizophrenia?615 Words   |  2 Pagesdetermined the cause or cure for Schizophrenia. Therefore, treating Schizophrenia is a hunt-and-peck effort, dictated by previous experience and ongoing clinical research. Obviously, the focus of mainstream medical practitioners is on reducing severity of symptoms and decreasing risks of further episodes. This does not indicate that if you or a Dear One has been diagnosed with Schizophrenia there is no hope. 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Approximately 2,200,000 people in the United States suffer from schizophrenia, and they have a lifespan 20% shorter than those who do not have schizophrenia (Fentress, Moller 1). Schizophrenia is a unique mental disord er that is made up of distinctive characteristicsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1060 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is a well-known emotional and mental disorder that causes hallucinations, and paranoid and delusional behaviour (Hoffer, 2004). In contrast to many other diseases, schizophrenia is mostly due to genetics and influenced by the environment. People who suffer from this disorder usually cannot differentiate from the imaginative world from the real one. Schizophrenia is often a result of stress and develops gradually (DeLisi, 2011). It is therefore, essential to start earlyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1132 Words   |  5 Pagescase study in which the individual is suffering from delusional disorder. Because delusional disorder and schizophrenia share many of the same characteristics, it is easy to mistake one for the other; therefore, the psychology professional must look at all the present symptoms as well as the history of the individual to make a clear diagnosis. When using the pharmacological approach in treating delusional disorders, the psychology professional must consider the ways in which the medication will alterRead More Schizophrenia Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that causes severe mental disturbances which disrupt ones thoughts, speech, and behavior. According to Paul Thompson, Associate Professor of Neurology, one percent of the world’s population suffers from this disorder. There is no one specific cause of schizophrenia, because it is caused by a combination of problems during development. It is a disorder which not only affects the patient, but their family and society as well. Schizophrenia can be a debilitatingRead MoreTreatment Options For Schizophreni Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1479 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment Through time, scientists and doctors have created various treatment options for schizophrenia based off scientific theories in their time. At one point physicians would perform brain surgery to remove a portion of brain from an individual suffering with schizophrenia that was responsible for the hallucinations and delusions the individual would experience. Although the surgery might have decreased the amount of hallucinations and delusions experienced by the individual, it led to cognitiveRead MoreTreatment Of Schizophrenia With Antipsychotic Drugs Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesAs we have seen, treatment of schizophrenia with antipsychotic drugs can have impressive results in terms of decreasing active symptoms, although it does nothing to alleviate negative symptoms or to improve cognitive functioning. Unfortunately, this kind of treatment has the drawback of extremely serious and even fatal side-effects. Newer generation atypical antipsychotics offer more hope, as they can trea t both active and negative symptoms, and also improve cognitive functioning. Moreover, theyRead MoreSymptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1337 Words   |  6 Pages Schizophrenia Research Taylor Shepherd Remington College Author’s Note: Over the course of this paper, I will be going through the three main categories related to Schizophrenia; Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Schizophrenia Defined Schizophrenia is defined as a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thoughtRead MoreTaking a Look at Schizophrenia793 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Æ' Schizophrenia is a disorder that has an effect on about 25 million people around the world (Myers, 2010). Schizophrenia is a brain damage, naturally created by the human body, that is caused by the genetically determined vulnerability of the blood-brain barrier (Voronov, 2013). This psychiatric disorder, like most others, is characterized by changes in behavior, thinking, reduced ability to feel normal emotions, and mood (Abad et al., 2011). The unique thing about schizophrenia is that the symptoms

Absolute Advantage Versus Comparative Advantage - Free Solution

Question: Describe about the Absolute Advantage Versus Comparative Advantage? Answer: On a Valentines Day greeting cards and roses become necessary commodities. The demand for both the goods rises followed by the rise in price. The price of roses always increases more than the price of cards because of price elasticities. The supply elasticity of greetings card on Valentines Day is more elastic than the supply of roses. This is because manufacturers of greetings card can easily increase its production and stock up greetings card. Thus, the supply of cards is relatively elastic. But roses are perishable and are costly enough to increase its supply just for the Valentines Day. This is why the supply is relatively inelastic. (Png et al., 2008) The government imposes a price ceiling of $11 per dozen roses. Price ceiling is the maximum price that the seller can sell to the buyers. The price ceiling provides gains for buyers but some loss is involved for the sellers. (Objectives for Chapter 8 Price Floors and Ceilings, 2015) The gap between the demand and supply causes a shortage of roses. If monitored properly, then this law can be effective to maintain a reasonable price. 2: In consumer behavior what appears to be an irrational behavior to the outsider may be a rational behavior to the individual himself. In this case, the student who was engaging himself in drinking, a day before his exams may seem to be an irrational individual. The irrational behavior arises when an individual has inadequate reason to act, suffering from emotional distress or cognitive deficiency or when individuals interest differs from their expectation, when situation is out of control or one may be fearful, nervous or full of stress. Here the student might be nervous or stressful about his exam the next day and hence he is depicting an irrational behavior by intoxication. The professor might find this rational as some belief that relieving stress is important for exams. (Ariely, 2011) The student can behave rationally by exercising certain stress free techniques to release his nervousness. This could be done by eating well, sleeping well, preparing well for the exam, if possible exercise too be stress free. All these can relieve stress and make the student behave rationally. The profit maximizing condition is given by: Where MR= Marginal Revenue and MC= Marginal Cost. Total Revenue, TR= P(Q)*Q TR= [240 0.10*Q]*Q TR= 240*Q 0.10*Q2 Now: MR= 240 - 0.2*Q Now from the maximizing condition 240 0.2*Q = 30 240 30 = 0.2*Q Q*= 1050 The 1050 wave runners will St. Martin Rentals rent per day. Profit maximizing price (in $) is: P(Q)= 240 0.10*Q* P(Q)= 240 0.10* 1050 P(Q)= 135 Daily revenue (in $): TR= P(Q)*Q TR= 240*Q*- 0.10*(Q*)2 TR= 240*1050 0.10*(1050)2 TR= 141750 The daily cost (in $) is given by: TC= 30*Q* + 80000 TC= 30*1050 + 80000 TC= 111500 Profit (in $) is obtained by: = TR TC = 141750 111500 = 30250 3: Hot Chocolate Snow cones Anna 6 16 Elsa 16 20 It is clear from the above table that Elsa has absolute advantage in producing both cups of hot chocolate and snow cones in an hour. The opportunity cost of producing 1 cup of hot chocolate per hour is 2.66 for Anna. The opportunity of producing 1 cup of hot chocolate per hour is 1.25 for Elsa. The opportunity cost of producing 1 snow cone per hour is 0.375 for Anna. The opportunity cost of producing 1 snow cone per hour is 0.8 for Elsa. Since the opportunity cost of producing 1 cup of hot chocolate for Elsa (1.25) is lower than that of Anna (2.66), Elsa has comparative advantage in producing hot chocolate per hour. And since the opportunity cost for producing 1 snow cone per hour for Anna (0.375) is lower than that of Elsa (0.8), Anna has comparative advantage in producing snow cones per hour. (Absolute Advantage Versus Comparative Advantage, 2015) Hot chocolate Snow cones Anna 15 8 Elsa 32 20 Clearly Elsa has absolute advantage in producing hot chocolate and snow cones. The opportunity cost of producing 1 snow cone per 3 hour is 1.85 for Anna The opportunity cost of producing 1 snow cone per 3 hour is 1.6 for Elsa. Since opportunity cost for Elsa is lower than that of Anna, Elsa has comparative advantage in producing snow cones. The opportunity cost of producing 1 cup of hot chocolate per 3 hour is 0.53 for Anna. The opportunity cost of producing 1 cup of hot chocolate per 3 hour is 0.625 for Elsa. Since opportunity cost for Anna is lower than that of Elsa, Anna has comparative advantage in producing hot chocolate. Anna specializes in hot chocolate and will sell it to Elsa. On the other hand Elsa specializes in snow cones and will sell it to Anna. In this way they will develop trading relationship be better off. 4: Purchasing a Tig Welder would involve an opportunity cost of the spending $90,000 immediately. There will be a loss of annual interest rate on $90,000 which is 0.05*90,000 = $4500. If $90,000 was lent out then $4500 would have been gained. But purchasing this welder would save only $700 in labor costs per year forever which can save a lot of money in the long run. Hence, this investment can be made. By purchasing a three-dimensional printer, $6500 will be incremented in the revenue per year. But by lending $80,000, an interest of (0.05*80,000) $4000 would have been obtained. This interest rate of return is much lower than the incremental revenue. Thus this investment must be made. By lending out $25000, a return of (1.05*25000) $26250 will be earned. But by organizing this six-sigma training, there will be a one time savings of $26000. Hence, it is not advisable to make this investment. By spending $5000, an interest of $250 is lost and by spending $12000 for the next year, $600 is lost. If $17000 were lent out for two years then there would have been a gain of $18700 which is higher than the return from the completion of the six sigma training of $16000 for one time. Thus, this investment must not be made. 5: A fall in the cost of screen manufacturing by 15%, increases the supply. As producers are now able to sell more quantities of good at the same price. The cost reduction also leads to increase in profit. (net, 2015) Uncertainty regarding the nutritional value of drinking carbonated soda reduces the demand for the same at the existing price. The exchange rate of Canadian dollar in terms of US dollar has increased which implies that Depreciation of Canadian dollar had taken place which implies Canada will now import less and export more. Thus a situation of excess supply arises. (CMS Forex, 2015) The popularity gained by the one inexpensive beef brisket had led to increased demand. This increased demand has resulted in increase in price of beef brisket based on The Wall Street Journal. (CAMPOY and KOPPEL, 2015) References Absolute Advantage Versus Comparative Advantage. (2015).Boundless. [online] Available at: https://www.boundless.com/economics/textbooks/boundless-economics-textbook/international-trade-31/introduction-to-international-trade-124/absolute-advantage-versus-comparative-advantage-493-12589/ [Accessed 22 Feb. 2015]. Ariely, D. (2011).Predictably irrational. [Kennett Square, Pa.]: Soundview Executive Book Summaries. CAMPOY, A. and KOPPEL, N. (2015). Brisket Was Cheap and Delicious; Now Its Expensive and You Have to Wait in Line.The Wall Street Journal. [online] Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/brisket-was-cheap-and-delicious-now-its-expensive-and-you-have-to-wait-in-line-1423180291 [Accessed 22 Feb. 2015]. CMS Forex, (2015).Supply and Demand in Currency Trading. [online] Available at: https://www.cmsfx.com/en/forex-education/online-forex-course/chapter-2-fundamental-factors/exchange-rates-supply-and-demand/supply-and-demand/ [Accessed 22 Feb. 2015]. Objectives for Chapter 8 Price Floors and Ceilings. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www2.palomar.edu/users/llee/101Chapter08.pdf [Accessed 22 Feb. 2015]. Png, I., Lehman, D., Cheng, J. and Png, I. (2008).Study guide to accompany Managerial economics, third edition, by Ivan Png and Dale Lehman. Malden, MA: Blackwell, Pub. Tutor2u.net, (2015).Tutor2u - Market Supply. [online] Available at: https://tutor2u.net/economics/content/topics/demandsupply/supply.htm [Accessed 22 Feb. 2015].